Path resolve root. A crate for resolving relative (.

Path resolve root 0 + only) combined with import. resolve() takes an existing path as an argument, when nothing given, it will return the current working directory on Windows and Linux and the root on macOS (because both Windows and Linux pass Node relative paths, macOS doesn't). root Type: string Default: process. The given sequence of paths is processed from right to left, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is constructed. Jul 19, 2019 · I went through the documentation of path npm. Mar 8, 2025 · I personally also prefer to resolve any root and relative Urls to their site relative Urls which is not supported by the Content() method. js loader but with it's own config param (it's can be map or path. This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent functionality. Since they make the code look much cleaner in my opinion I like to show you how to setup these in a project. . Is there a way to Mar 16, 2023 · Is there a way to set the path that would be used as root when resolving an absolute path? I tried actually moving the project to the root of the drive and then it works, as well as changing the import to ". resolve() to simplify and resolve file paths. tsConfigPath Type: string | undefined Default: undefined If you pass the path of tsconfig. join() and path. Site-root relative paths are useful if you keep cross-application resources, such as images or client script files, in a folder that is located under the Web site root. . root per the instructions in the answer above, I was able to get the following to work: Sep 25, 2024 · By using path. The following are 6 code examples of pathlib. js apps - how did you use that? It's unclear what you're asking. join they will return the same result if you give the same path following __dirname. May 27, 2018 · Created on 2018-05-27 10:58 by QbLearningPython, last changed 2022-04-11 14:59 by admin. A filename (or pathname) is resolved as follows. For example, If the name separator is "/" and a path represents "c Mar 31, 2021 · path. parent moves up two directory levels. join(os. parse() static method of the URL API can be used to resolve a relative reference and a base URL to an absolute URL. Path used to converts a given path string to a Path and resolves it against this Path in the exact same manner as specified by the resolve method. root for WP1. Your example doesn't show absolute paths, as they are supported already, but "bare" paths) to a file/folder and this is probably what you're looking for. It is used for Researching Comprehensive Training （I） to store personal codes - Carl-Ash/Researching-Comprehensive-Training-I- Feb 18, 2021 · This worked just fine, when the assets/ folder was in the root of my project. resolve () will return the absolute path of the current working directory. Sep 14, 2014 · resolve. Dec 16, 2014 · If you have multiple modules that you want to add to the search path, resolve. /docs/note. js module that provides tools for handling and transforming file paths across different operating systems. /components/Button', Webpack needs to figure out the exact path to that Button component. Update: The reason being I'm sticking "~" paths in the web. Consuming path from right to left and stopping at the first absolute path found What they have in common : they both return a path they both take care of normalizing the path May 27, 2020 · Describe the bug Alias { '@': path. Here's how I created the project npm init @vitejs/app npx: installed 6 in 1. json file in root directory when I run npm run build. conf. This module would protect against commons attacks like GET /. You may also want to check out all available functions/classes of the module pathlib. ts, in which import { Export } from 'export' would refer to src/Export. It can return an absolute path, but it doesn't necessarily always do so path. pnpm i path Then we will resolve the path alias in our vite. I would like Visual Studio Code to resolve module paths from . You may use filepath. This behavior can be observed when using a drive path without a backslash. file. root makes sense, but if you just want to be able to reference components within your application code without relative paths, alias seems to be the most straight-forward and explicit. url to load scripts at levels other than the current script level, as this already helps to avoid the need for __dirname, an example using import. resolve code examples. js path. resolve(__dirname, 'path/to/file. Jul 12, 2025 · Example 1: This example demonstrates the use of the path. Abs() to resolve relative paths and get an absolute (prepending the working directory if it's not absolute). vite. 1 day ago · Source code: Lib/pathlib/ This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. js'), // include a polyfill for xyz }, }, }; Webpack 5 no longer polyfills Node. When you use path. js IMHO. js src ├── app. js process), I was able to build paths from the root of my project. Learn how to handle and resolve file paths in Node. ) Using rootDirs, you can inform the compiler that there are many “virtual” directories acting as a single root. /) and tilde paths (~/) in Rust. Apr 7, 2022 · resolve () method of java. and double dots . This allows you to map bare imports (btw. /path` might look confusing at first glance, but it should logically resolve to the simple absolute path `/path`. Note that this does not perform path canonicalization, i. xyz: path. Dive into the methods of resolving relative file paths across different JavaScript environments. Relative paths work, but absolute don't. root Now, if we have had a chance references to root directory with relative path (. resolve or path. resolve (String other) method of java. Reproduction project structure: vite. js ├── index Path defines the getFileName, getParent, getRoot, and subpath methods to access the path components or a subsequence of its name elements. Aug 9, 2018 · In our app we use absolute paths for importing. resolve() will return an absolute path. The file that I import further imports other files and Jul 19, 2018 · If it's easy to have multiple import paths then you can have the same modality as with the official compiler protoc -I import_path_one -I import_path_two, but I could live with just having resolution from a single root and not having to maintain my own resolve path. path_resolution(7) Miscellaneous Information Manual path_resolution(7) NAME top path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file DESCRIPTION top Some UNIX/Linux system calls have as parameter one or more filenames. The configuration file needs to be accessed in a few different files throughout the project. Configure module path aliases that allow you to remap certain import paths. I have these pieces of information available: // path to the content Mar 4, 2016 · Express static uses resolve function from module path Example using path: resolve-path Resolve a relative path against a root path with validation. js module available through the npm registry. js without providing an absolute path to the file or without setting the root option. You can use process. Update 2: I'm trying to resolve them to the website root such as Control. For a very simple example, suppose simply you run the script from some directory other than the project root. If the path is already absolute the method will have no effect. Jun 18, 2019 · OS module in Python provides functions for interacting with the operating system. 2. This issue is now closed. If you call the resolve() method without passing it an argument or pass it an empty string, it will return the absolute path of the current working directory. Path defines the getFileName, getParent, getRoot, and subpath methods to access the path components or a subsequence of its name elements. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use the Python Path class from the pathlib to interact with the file system easily and effectively. root is an absolute path to a directory containing modules. js follows the concept of per-drive working directory. resolve() will resolve path on your current machine (e. As an example if we have a path which is relative to the src folder, we can just write import module from "components Webpack will configure your import path from the passed resolve param. Feb 18, 2013 · Or at least it makes sense to me it should be resolvable in other circumstances, wherever the app root is known. alias config. config file resides. Method Jun 11, 2023 · The method pathlib. Most web applications that is undesirable. In Vite React projects, setting up path aliases can enhance code readability and maintainability by providing clear and concise import statements. json: Path defines the getFileName, getParent, getRoot, and subpath methods to access the path components or a subsequence of its name elements. For example, my root would now be the src folder. js" and it has Jul 4, 2021 · I'm struggling to get absolute path to work in a Vite react-ts project. To resolve this error, you can either make the path to the file absolute, or you can specify the root directory to the `res. resolve() method resolves a sequence of paths or path segments into an absolute path. In this case you would … 2 days ago · Learn about the environment variables that you can use to configure the . js v12. md and the Node. path module is sub module of OS module in Python used for common path name manipulation. sep). Since Windows uses backslashes (\) and POSIX systems (Linux, macOS) use forward slashes (/), the Path module helps write cross-platform code that works correctly on any system. Step 1: start of the resolution process If the pathname starts with the '/' character, the starting lookup directory is the The Node. resolve turns a sequence of paths or path segments into an absolute path. Path. There are two types of resolve () methods. xml. Apr 3, 2017 · Ben Nadel looks at the require. Turns out, you need to use path. Alias just provides the "alias" name for the directory. ts file in the root of your TypeScript project to export a basePath constant path = os. or . resolve has the following behavior: The given sequence of paths is processed from right to left, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is Shared Options Unless noted, the options in this section are applied to all dev, build, and preview. NET runtime. parent) This will cause the results to include the entire path to each directory, but the behaviour will work wherever it is called from Jan 11, 2024 · Unlocking Path Aliases in Vite: A Step-by-Step Guide Why Path Aliases? Path aliases provide a more concise and expressive way to reference files and directories in your project. This allows the compiler to resolve relative module imports within these “virtual” directories, as if they were merged in to one directory. md 2. parent. Path used to resolve the given path against this path. In addition to accessing the components of a path, a Path also defines the resolve and resolveSibling methods to combine paths. This also works for file references May 9, 2017 · I've got a python project with a configuration file in the project root. json file On Windows Node. moduleDirectories only for package managers with a depth dependency Feb 8, 2024 · webpack Error with relative path to server root not being resolved in . To resolve this, we need to convert the relative target into an absolute path by anchoring it to the symlink’s directory. See Project Root for more details. createRequire(filename) (Node. txt` points to `. /components/Hello"; to import {Hello} from "Hello"; For that I found out you can use resolve. js inside project root. There's no other use to it, and i can't run this command from any other currently working directory because package. Understand when to use what based on different scenarios. html')) but i want to get the parent dir location: This is particularly true when using your own components, controls and class libraries, where with the tilde you can rely on the framework to resolve to the correct relative path. Clean() to "remove" dots . resolve with either separate strings or just one with the whole path: // comma separated Jun 25, 2024 · Setting up path aliases in a Vite + Typescript + React project (the ultimate way) So you just started a brand new React with TS project and when added path aliases to you usual tsconfig. Can be an absolute path, or a path relative to the current working directory. resolve () in combination with process. Resolve (. pop() so now you get the directory name of the current directory you are in and not the full path. When setting resolve. js file. You normally only want to combine paths for an abstract file system. The most comprehensive JavaScript path. /src Then later you would point to the text file like this: filename = root_dir / "data" / "input. In this blog, we’ll demystify path resolution in Python, explaining how to clean up paths with `. Suppose I have a test file in tests/ called "test. After that is our responsibility to have unique names in aliases something that probably Mar 14, 2020 · This article breaks down the path. Path , or try the search function . Path resolving is great, as it helps with avoiding ugly . path. Perfect for beginners with examples and code outputs. resolve () method combines paths dynamically, handles relative and absolute paths, and supports cross-platform file handling. join () method can be used to join the path segments to form a final path. join () Method we saw how path. resolve(): 'Empty' paths are 'current working directory' cwd(): Mar 16, 2023 · When I try to bundle a js file containing many such imports, esbuild cannot resolve the path. js process running in the root of the structure. Jul 26, 2024 · The URL() constructor or the URL. /` and `. 4, offering an object-oriented way to handle file system paths. resolve, on the other hand, always returns an absolute path. meta. A crate for resolving relative (. sendFile method in Express. Node. config. resolve('C:'). /file. 883s √ Project name: test-vite √ Select a fra I try to shorten my imports in typescript from import {Hello} from ". The given path segments are processed in right to left direction, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is formed. I tried to resolve a Path ('spam') and the interpreter answered PosixPath ('//spam') —double slash for root— instead of (my) expected PosixPath ('/spam'). resolve () work path. json, functionally equivalent to tsconfig-paths-webpack-plugin. NET SDK, . config file. When you import a module in your code, like import Button from '. The paths part of this answer helped my fix my issue. 1 day ago · For example, if a symlink `link. ts. Installation is done using the npm install command: Using Python 3. Jun 17, 2017 · Suppose I have a file at the root of my project called file. The same stuff you can do with System. configuration files, and want to resolve them from the aforementioned non-Control scenarios. cwd() Project root directory (where index. resolve () method of the path module rectifies a series of path segments; or paths to form an absolute path. Find guides, explainers and how to's for every popular function in JavaScript. The path. js, but with the alias it's more clear: src/utils/approxPerDay. This guide covers working with relative and absolute paths, with examples and best practices! Module paths import 'module'; import 'module/lib/file'; Modules are searched for inside all directories specified in resolve. May 27, 2018 · I have recently found a weird behaviour while trying to resolve a relative path located on the root directory on a macOs. When opened in a browser, this resolves to {webroot}/util/utij. nio. resolve(). resolve(__dirname, 'app'), }; By default, the current working directory of Node. /` operators effortlessly. Jul 27, 2024 · Next, we will install Path module, we use it to use the path. Aug 17, 2023 · The imports in the tutorials may start with an @ symbol, like a starting point from the project‘s root directory. from your path. But there is a solution: import maps. Although the previous answers seem to possibly work for others, for me it caused issues as node was looking for a const or a variable but couldn't find one. json or jsconfig. The resulting path is normalized and trailing slashes are removed unless the path is resolved to the root directory. context: path. join ()` method to join the current working directory with the path to the file. The test requires importing classes from other files. Find out how to set up alias path resolving with Vite. Dec 24, 2021 · Here is the clear insight about the path join vs resolve in NodeJS. resolve() and when you should use one over the other. js projects. You described the context option. alias in the webpack. When run from the root of the C: drive, this command returns the path of the Windows folder in the C: drive. Path(). A common issue in production is handling file path changes, this will show you a way you can dynamically change not only the “project root” of a relative path, but also a way to dynamically lookup a path. js, but when I try to bundle it on windows, esbuild looks for the file in the root of the C drive and fails to find the file. js TypeError: path must be absolute or specify root to res. resolve turns a relative path into an absolute pat, usually based on the current directory that the file calling the function resides in. /…/src). will become absolute path on your current machine). resolve () method, which helps create absolute paths. resolve(__dirname, "src", "**/*. There's a good reason why this doesn't work: NodeJS module resolving does not fit the way standard JS needs to work. join Node APIs and gives examples on how to use them Oct 16, 2020 · tsconfig. Jul 23, 2025 · Path aliases are a powerful feature in modern JavaScript development that simplifies module imports by allowing you to use shorthand paths instead of relative paths. Clean() and filepath. dirname(__file__), os. This example path assumes that an Images folder is located under the Web site root Jul 5, 2024 · The Path module is a built-in module in NodeJS that simplifies working with file paths. I've been reading through the webpack documentation and also found this answer about resolving paths, but wasn't quite able to solve my problem. js using the path module. Nov 13, 2022 · Aliasing paths can be a really handy way of referencing key directories in your project within deeply Tagged with vite, typescript, react. Related: This post discusses resolving site relative paths that resolve to the / or /docs/ style root path of an application. base Type: string Default: / Related: server. resolve (). resolve() method converts a sequence of paths into an absolute path by progressively prepending until absolute: The pathlib module was added in Python 3. resolve (__dirname, '. May 11, 2024 · Path(__file__). moduleDirectories is an relative path to a tree of directories containing modules. So it looks something like: Sep 20, 2018 · join converts the / to the delimiter of your operation system. This is where resolve comes into play. js inside project root (other JS and TS extensions are also supported). sendfile ()` method. js core modules automatically which means if you use them in your code running in browsers or alike, you will have to install compatible modules from npm and include them yourself. parent Jan 31, 2017 · It actually seems as if there is already provision for this using resolve. You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. relpath() method in Python is used to get a relative filepath to the given It is not really pratical to get up to the root of the path, as negative indexing is not supported. / imports. This tutorial shows you how to create aliases in Vite which resolve to a given directory path. Oct 7, 2017 · How to use absolute paths in JavaScript and TypeScript to improve your import statements, using the right webpack configuration. Dec 27, 2023 · Resolving Relative Paths with path. resolve. May 22, 2024 · Discover advantages of Python pathlib over the os module by exploring path objects, path components, and common path operations for file system interaction. resolve() method that is used to resolve path segments into an absolute path. /src') } is not working. Multiple path fragments Jul 4, 2024 · In the post Node. I can't seem to convince Visual Studio Code to resolve absolute TypeScript module paths. modules. This crate is intended simply to anchor relative paths such that they have an absolute path from the root. roots. May 19, 2017 · The trick is resolve. e. filepath. json via the option, Rspack will try to resolve modules based on the paths and baseUrl of tsconfig. resolve and path. The command uses a pipeline operator (|) to send a path string to Resolve-Path. cwd() to get the working directory of your application, which will always work on any platform. The dotenv module has the option to specify the path with config({path:___}), but I think it is too much to overwrite the default location. js file and the result should look like this Resolve a relative path against a root path with validation. Nov 13, 2017 · You may use path. Dec 19, 2024 · If it is missing (and the first element other than the root name is a file name), then the path is relative and requires another path as the starting location to resolve to a file name. Note that if you are interested in using something like require at strategic times and need the absolute path from the main script, you can use module. Without it, you will be able to import your files like this: utils/approxPerDay. For more information, see this MSDN page. Aliases are defined for 'components' and 'src', which seem to work. PDQ breaks down uses of Resolve-Path with parameters and helpful examples. js which reaches outside the root folder. Solution We will modify the app. Apr 6, 2021 · We need to tell Vite how it should resolve the paths by providing resolve. For example assuming you are in the working directory /home/python and run the following Jul 20, 2022 · How does path. parent first points to the config folder (with . Oct 3, 2015 · It’s important to configure the root with an absolute path so the path in the alias section is becoming relative to where the webpack. In Node. js, Deno, and bundler setups, ensuring your scripts always find their way. The given path segments are processed from right to left, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is constructed. In such cases it's really just a matter of preference. alias configuration option. Path Parsing and Formatting : The module includes functions for extracting and formatting path components such as directory names, file names, and extensions. txt`, simply reading the target gives `. modules for WP2 and resolve. scss url () #18068 Answered by r-saraiva r-saraiva asked this question in Q&A r-saraiva Dec 28, 2023 · The error ‘Express. Apr 2, 2016 · I am trying to have a namespace for my app to work as a module, and import my components using this namespace and limit the use of relative path. For example, in config/settings. resolve alongside __dirname to make it relative: Aug 30, 2016 · [Webpack] Resolve import/require path that refers to root directory by resolve. resolve() will process the sequence of path from right-most to left-most, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is constructed. Suppose I've a file src/blah/Class. os. ES and CJS modules resolve in a similar way. Mar 30, 2021 · Because I have nested paths I needed to modify glob to the following: input: glob. Here’s a breakdown of some Nov 25, 2024 · Learn how Java's Path. It can be the C (or D or whatever) drive you run the script on Windows and the home folder on Linux. /test/. Use resolve. txt" Edit: to clarify: Path(__file__) is a Path object for the Python file, resolve() makes it an absolute path, parent points to the directory the file is in (src), the next parent points one directory up (project). base. sendFile’ occurs when attempting to send a file to the client using the res. But I moved it into a sub-folder, which then meant everything blew up. resolve() method in Node. Of course in a real project where we have more files we should probably extract this object to a separate file and import it in webpack. js® is a free, open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that lets developers create servers, web apps, command line tools and scripts. Outside the framework - Getting the absolute path There are times when you might need an absolute URL, such as when passing a URL to a non-framework component. origin Base public path when served in Jul 1, 2021 · What can resolve. dirname(__filename). You can replace the original module path by an alternate path by creating an alias for it using the resolve. Mar 19, 2025 · Learn how to use Python's pathlib. /. Path classes are divided between pure paths, which pro Apr 4, 2023 · Learn the differences between the Node. js", but it would be easier if I could just set the root directory with a parameter. alias do? It doesn't resolve the path below: Path. alias in webpack thus I configured Jul 21, 2018 · I used app-module-path whenever I wanted to have relative paths in my Node. These are not necessarily the same at all. The most basic config file looks like this: Path defines the getFileName, getParent, getRoot, and subpath methods to access the path components or a subsequence of its name elements. This comprehensive guide covers CommonJS, web browsers, ESM in Node. With the / in /hello the absolute path is created and resolve attach it to the root directory. Aug 23, 2014 · An alternative that hasn't been listed yet that worked for me is simply using path. Rspack is a high performance JavaScript bundler written in Rust. Relative paths may vary depending on the current file’s location, leading to potential issues in path management. Type: boolean Default: false Opt for absolute paths when resolving, in relation to resolve. __dirname is the absolute path to the directory the current file resides in. /util/util. Although, even though I followed the webpack Determining the root directory of a Python project is often necessary for accessing configuration files, data files, or other resources relative to the project's root. glob` in TypeScript Sep 24, 2021 · The path variable in my code is being used by package. It offers strong compatibility with the webpack ecosystem, and lightning fast build speeds. join('templates', 'blog1/page. The most basic config file looks like this: May 31, 2024 · Explore how to configure path aliases in a React and TypeScript app for cleaner imports, organization, and maintainability. join returns a normalized path by merging two paths together. So is there any usecase why we would want to change directory while running this? Also, apart from my situation, can you give an example Oct 22, 2014 · A site-root relative path, which is resolved against the site root (not the application root). it will not eliminate segments like . Installation This is a Node. split(path. Motivation Rust has Path and PathBuf in the standard library for working with file paths, but Learn how to use the Microsoft PowerShell command Resolve-Path. With parts on the other hand side, you simply split the path into a tuple and can operate on with with all list operations python offers. html is located). 3 days ago · For example, the path `/. resolve('C:\\') can potentially return a different result than path. html")) Oct 6, 2024 · In pathlib, using . js is used, but it's recommended to pass a value in your configuration. Jul 4, 2024 · If no path segments are passed, path. Mar 25, 2017 · path. Apr 5, 2024 · The path. Mar 23, 2022 · Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. json. js file, which is found at the root of your project directory. parent Means the parent path of the current file (of whatever module that line is in). This will prevent the need for everyone to use the same drive letter, same depot root folders, and massive batches to update renamed or moved paths. Aug 1, 2019 · Given this folder structure: content/ folder/ 1. Abs() also calls Clean() on the result. Feb 6, 2019 · Some days ago I included path aliases in my TypeScript Node. resolve () The path. root is usually the root of your project. OS comes under Python’s standard utility modules. Vite Series Overview How to Fix „Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'export‘“ Resolve `import. I'm trying to avoid deep-relative paths, I want to specify a relative path from the project root, not by the current file root. Eventually, changing the working directory to the script's root directory before running the script in crontab was a simpler solution. Configuring Vite When running vite from the command line, Vite will automatically try to resolve a config file named vite. json is in root directory only. To make the path absolute, you can use the `path. resolve () method by resolving multiple path segments into absolute paths, starting from the current directory or treating the first segment as the root. How do I set up and use typescript path aliases like @/shared/types in a Vite project? I'm getting this error: Failed to resolve import "@/shared/types" Here's a part of my tsconfig. NET CLI, and . Here is the code for resolving the @ sign to the src directory. js; and, how it can be used to calculate module-relative file paths. cwd () (which points to the current working directory of the Node. path. Prerequisites: Nodejs React Approach to Setup Path Aliases in Vite React To set up Aug 3, 2019 · According to the Node. With some caveats regarding performance and file existence. js path module there is also a path. Apr 25, 2021 · Handling local paths in Deno Purpose A lot of apps need to deal with local file system possibly for serving static files, reading/writing files for uploaded data, temporary data, logs Sometimes you may need to refer to the absolute path of a file in your website instead of a relative path, but the realpath() function returns the path relative to the server's filesystem, not a path relative to your website root directory. Configuring Vite Config File Config File Resolving When running vite from the command line, Vite will automatically try to resolve a config file named vite. This command returns all the files and folders in the C:\Windows folder. I have a React based app in which I have a test file which I intend to run through Jest. For example, path. Or suppose somewhere in the code you have already done: What is the Path Module? The Path module is a built-in Node. I declared every root path that was used in some import using the "@" for absolute. All I understood is resolve form the absolute path from right to left so it may include the current working directory for making absolute path and also remove the unwanted backslash or add if its need. 6 on Windows 7 x64, the path "C:" seems identical to an empty path for Path. It offers various functions to handle file system paths effectively. url with module Feb 5, 2024 · Setup for root directoryProblem Statement In TypeScript projects, consistently accessing the project’s root directory from various subdirectories can be challenging. js functions path. / in a path. All paths in the sourcemap for example will be relative to this root. py, the path Path(__file__). Dec 21, 2020 · print(Path(__file__). Jul 23, 2025 · Path Resolution and Normalization : It provides methods to resolve absolute paths, normalize paths, and remove redundant path segments, which simplifies file path management. Jan 28, 2024 · npm install Configuring Path Aliases: To configure your app to use absolute import, you need to resolve alias in vite. txt`—a relative path that’s useless without context. js docs, path. sync(path. resolve () method takes one or more path segments and resolves them into an absolute path. js import { defineConfig } from 'vite' import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue' import path from 'path' export default defineConfig({ plugins: [vue()], resolve: { alias: { May 27, 2025 · What Does resolve Do? Imagine you're building a complex web application with many files and directories. g. ftt ovihc yzqkmj dvymbhr zylps lgvgq wlh ghpuos swwbg oiv ruhzjy ryog evgb vmwgx byxk